What does the acronym SAMPLE stand for in patient assessment?

The acronym SAMPLE is a mnemonic used in patient assessment to help emergency medical technicians (EMTs) gather crucial information about a patient's medical history and current condition. The correct breakdown of SAMPLE is:

• Symptoms: Refers to the subjective complaints that the patient may express regarding their condition.

• Allergies: Involves any known allergies the patient has, which is important to note for treatment considerations.

• Medications: Inquire about any medications the patient is currently taking, including prescriptions, over-the-counter drugs, or supplements.

• Past health history: Involves gathering information about the patient’s previous medical issues and relevant health conditions.

• Last oral intake: This refers to when the patient last ate or drank, which is significant in situations where surgery may be needed.

• Events leading up to present illness/injury: This focuses on the context of the current medical situation and any pertinent activities prior to the onset of symptoms.

This thorough collection of information allows EMTs to assess the patient effectively and provide timely and appropriate care. The other options, while they may contain some correct components, do not fully align with the standard definitions used in the SAMPLE mnemonic, making option B the most accurate.