What equipment is essential for spine immobilization?

Spine immobilization is a critical procedure used to prevent movement of the spine and reduce the risk of further injury, especially in the case of trauma patients who may have spinal injuries. The essential equipment for this procedure includes a backboard and a cervical collar.

The backboard provides a sturdy, flat surface to secure the patient and maintain spinal alignment while being transported. It is designed to support the entire body and allow for safe handling during transport. The cervical collar is used to stabilize the head and neck, preventing any motion that could exacerbate injuries to the cervical spine.

Together, these tools are crucial in creating a secure and immobile environment, ensuring that the spine remains in a neutral position during transport to a medical facility. Other options provided, while useful in their own contexts—for instance, stretchers and oxygen masks are vital for general patient care—do not specifically address the need for spine immobilization, thus highlighting the unique importance of a backboard and cervical collar in these situations.