What is the best way to communicate with a patient who is hearing impaired?

Using clear gestures or written communication is the most effective method to communicate with a hearing-impaired patient. This approach takes into account the patient's need for visual cues or written information, allowing them to understand what is being communicated without relying on sound. Gestures can help convey emotions and context, while writing allows for precise instructions and questions, which can be essential for effective communication in a medical setting.

Other options fall short in facilitating proper communication. Speaking loudly may create distance or cause discomfort but does not address the core issue of hearing impairment. Ignoring the patient's responses and addressing family members undermines the patient's autonomy and may lead to misunderstandings about their condition or needs. Using technical medical terminology would likely confuse the patient further, as they may not understand complex language without adequate explanation or context. Therefore, the best practice is to engage the patient directly with methods that they can perceive and understand.