What is the most common method of oxygen delivery for a patient in respiratory distress?

The non-rebreather mask is considered the most common method of oxygen delivery for a patient in respiratory distress due to its ability to provide a high concentration of oxygen. It is specifically designed to deliver oxygen efficiently, typically allowing for concentrations of 80-100% oxygen to the patient. This is particularly important for individuals who are experiencing severe respiratory distress and may require immediate intervention to ensure adequate oxygenation.

The mask includes a reservoir bag that stores oxygen, which helps maintain a constant supply during inhalation while preventing room air from entering during exhalation. This feature is critical, as patients in respiratory distress often have impaired oxygen exchange, and providing them with a high concentration of oxygen quickly can be life-saving.

Other delivery methods, such as the nasal cannula, commonly provide lower concentrations of oxygen, which may not be sufficient for patients in acute distress. The Venturi mask allows for controlled oxygen delivery at specific concentrations but is generally less effective in emergencies where high flow is needed quickly. A tracheostomy tube is used for patients who require long-term airway management, rather than for acute cases of respiratory distress. Therefore, the non-rebreather mask stands out as the optimal choice for immediate and high-level oxygen delivery in such scenarios.