What is the normal ventilation rate for children?

The normal ventilation rate for children is approximately 20 breaths per minute, making this the correct answer. This rate reflects the physiological differences in children compared to adults. Children have a higher metabolic rate, requiring more oxygen, which leads to a faster respiratory rate.

In comparison, the normal ventilation rate for adults typically ranges from 12 to 20 breaths per minute. The variations in respiratory rates across different age groups highlight the influence of body size, metabolic demands, and developmental stages on respiratory physiology. It's also important to note that as children grow, their respiratory rates gradually decrease to adult-like levels. Understanding this normal range helps EMTs recognize abnormalities in a child's respiratory status during assessments, particularly in emergencies.