What is the term used when a baby is delivered with the buttocks or feet presenting first?

The term "breech presentation" is used when a baby is delivered with the buttocks or feet presenting first. This is an important concept in obstetrics and emergency medical care because the position of the fetus can impact delivery methods and maternal safety. In a breech presentation, the standard head-first approach to delivery (known as cephalic presentation) cannot be followed, which can lead to complications such as cord compression or delivery difficulties.

Understanding the various positions of fetal presentation is crucial for EMTs as they are often the first responders in delivery scenarios. Recognizing a breech presentation allows EMTs to prepare for potential complications and take appropriate actions to support both the mother and the infant during the delivery process.

In contrast, the terms "cephalic presentation" and "vertex presentation" refer to the head-first orientation during delivery, which is the most common and preferred position for a safe birth. "Transverse presentation" describes a scenario where the baby lies sideways in the uterus, which is also less common and presents its own set of challenges.