What is the treatment protocol for a conscious choking adult?

The treatment protocol for a conscious choking adult involves performing abdominal thrusts, commonly known as the Heimlich maneuver. This technique is specifically designed to create an artificial cough by generating enough pressure in the abdomen to expel the object blocking the airway.

When someone is choking and still able to cough, it is an indication that their airway is partially obstructed. However, if their breathing is compromised or they cannot cough effectively, immediate action is necessary. The abdominal thrusts aim to force the air out of the lungs with enough pressure to dislodge the object, relieving the choking and restoring normal breathing.

Encouraging the patient to cough vigorously is appropriate if the obstruction is mild, but in cases of severe choking where the individual is struggling to breathe, abdominal thrusts become essential. Administering back blows is typically used in combination with abdominal thrusts for infants but is less effective in adults who require more forceful measures to dislodge larger objects. Giving the patient water to drink is not advisable, as it risks further obstruction or aspiration if the airway is compromised.

Thus, the Heimlich maneuver is the recommended and effective first response to assist a conscious choking adult in clearing their airway.