What should an EMT do if a patient refuses treatment?

When a patient refuses treatment, it is crucial for an EMT to ensure that the patient is fully informed of the potential risks associated with their decision. This encompasses explaining the seriousness of their condition, the implications of refusing treatment, and any possible outcomes that may arise from not receiving care. Documentation of the refusal is also essential for legal and medical accountability. This process protects both the patient's right to make decisions about their own healthcare and the EMT's obligation to provide care appropriately.

Forcing treatment or leaving without providing information does not respect the autonomy of the patient and can lead to ethical and legal ramifications. Engaging law enforcement in this context is typically unnecessary unless the situation escalates to a point where the safety of the patient or others is at risk, which is not the immediate concern in typical situations of refusal. Thus, the focus remains on informed consent and providing the patient with all relevant information so they can make an educated choice.