Which technique is used for managing an obstructed airway in conscious adults?

The technique used for managing an obstructed airway in conscious adults is abdominal thrusts. This maneuver, often associated with the Heimlich maneuver, is specifically designed to create pressure in the abdomen that can force air from the lungs, effectively expelling an object blocking the airway.

Abdominal thrusts are typically recommended because they target the diaphragm and thoracic cavity, which can generate sufficient force to dislodge an obstruction. The technique involves standing behind the person, wrapping arms around their waist, making a fist with one hand, placing it just above the navel, and using the other hand to grip the fist while performing quick inward and upward thrusts.

This method is widely taught because it is effective and can be performed quickly in emergency situations where rapid airway clearance is essential. Other methods, such as chest thrusts and back blows, are generally used in specific circumstances, like when dealing with infants or during certain types of choking events. Neck thrusts are not commonly recommended in adult cases for various reasons, including the risks of causing injury to the cervical spine.